So I came home and wanted to know about the philosophy of processor generations on the Internet.
These are models or brands of processors from Intel.
I will write another article later, as it requires a lot of discussion.
Let me list all the major processor models released by Intel.
The concept of generations mainly comes after the release of the Core i series.
The difference in processor micro-architecture is the main difference in processor generations.
We will discuss these generations in detail below.
The laptop generations or series are different from the processor generations.
This timeline explains the Intel Processor Generations over the years.
The higher the SKU, the more features the processor is likely to have.
That said, SKUs cannot be used to compare processors amongst different Intel brands or different generations.
Product Line Suffix
The suffix at the end also signifies the capabilities of a processor.
This is an alphabet that highlights the key features of the processor.
Lets discuss each generation separately.
Nehalem was released for production in 2010.
Nehalemused the 45-nanometer process as opposed to the 65nm or 90nm used by previous architects.
Nehalem reintroduced hyper-threading technology which was left out mainly in the initial Core i3 processor models.
It supports an 1156 LGA socket and 2-channel DDR3 RAM.
2nd Generation Intel Processors Sandy Bridge
Sandy Bridge micro-architecture was introduced in 2011 to replace Nehalem architecture.
Sandy Bridge uses the 32-nanometer process as opposed to the 45 nm used in Nehalem.
Sandy Bridge processors average performance enhancement as compared to Nehalem was about 11.3%.
Normally the Sandy Bridge processor L3 cache was from 1MB to 8 MB.
For extreme processors, it was from 10 MB to 15 MB.
It uses an 1155 LGA socket and 2-channel DDR3-1066 RAM.
The only problem withIvy Bridgeprocessors is that they may emit more heat as compared to Sandy Bridge processors.
Ivy Bridge architecture uses the same 1155 LGA socket with DDR3-1333 to DDR3-1600 RAM.
4th Generation Intel Processors Haswell
Haswellwas released by Intel in June 2013.
It uses the same 22-nm process as Ivy Bridge.
The performance improvement of Haswell as compared to the Ivy Bridge is from 3% to 8%.
5th Generation Intel Processors Broadwell
Broadwellwas released by Intel in 2015.
It uses 14-nm process technology which is 37% smaller in size than its predecessors.
According to Intel, with the Broadwell CPU, the devices battery life could be improved by 1.5 hours.
The Broadwell chips also feature faster wake times and improved graphics performance.
It supports 1150 LGA sockets with 2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600 RAM.
6th Generation Intel Processors Skylake
Intel introducedSkylake, the 6th generation processor, in August 2015.
Skylake is a redesign of the same 14-nm technology that was introduced in Broadwell, the 5th-generation architecture.
Kaby Lake is essentially a refresh of Sky Lake architecture with few efficiencies and power improvements.
It uses a 14-nm process architecture.
Kaby Lake introduced a new graphics architecture to improve 3D graphics performance and 4K video playback.
It uses 1151 LGA sockets and has dual-channel support for DDR3L-1600 and DDR4-2400 RAM slots.
9th Generation Intel Processors Coffee Lake
Coffee Lakeprocessors were introduced by Intel in late 2017.
With this architecture, Intel Core i9 processors were introduced.
Coffee Lake processors break the limit of 4 cores per CPU.
The new processors can now support up to 8 cores per CPU.
It was released in late 2017 but production properly started in 2018.
Ice Lakeis produced as the 2nd generation of 10-nm processors.
They use BGA1526 sockets and come with DDR4 3200 and LPDDR4X 3733 support.
The Tiger Lake architecture has up to 19% performance gains compared to Ice Lake.
L4 cache has been introduced in this generation for further performance boosts.
Furthermore, this was the first generation to feature Intel Iris Xe graphics with significantFPSboosts whilst gaming.
It also has 10-nanometer transistor technologies, but with hybrid capabilities.
This generation supports DDR5 memory, Thunderbolt 4 connectivity, and WiFi 6E (Gig+).
Users will also be able to overclock the integrated GPUs for the K series processors.
Raptor Lake supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory modules.
These include the Intel Core Ultra mobile processors which are the first of their kind.
Meteor Lake processors could support up to 96 GB of DDR5 and DDR5X memory (RAM).
They are planned to be released in the years 2024 and 2025.
However, another series of processors may also be released in 2024 known asBartlett Lake.
Arrow Lake is expected to be released by the end of 2024.
Moreover, Arrow Lake might have the new LGA 1851 socket design.
Additionally, like the 14th Gen, Arrow Lake may also not support DDR memory jot down.
There are also rumors of Intel releasing another processor key in known as Bartlett Lake.
These will be low-end processors that will cover the market gap alongside Arrow Lake.
Which hints that both of these may be released side-by-side.
That said, these are all speculations and Intel can alter there plans at any time.
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source: www.itechtics.com
