This information is stored in dump files with the extension .dmp.
These dump files can help troubleshoot the root cause of the error so that it does not occur again.
Dump files are created by copying the data off the system memory and onto the computers storage.

It uses theWindows Page Fileand requires at least 2MB of free space.
With this information, it’s possible for you to understand how different dump files are created.
Windows can write debugging information in three types of dump files.

Types of Dump Files
Complete Memory Dump files are the largest of the dump files.
In this case, the complete contents of the memory are written onto the dump file.
When generated by the system, all old Complete Memory Dump files are replaced and overwritten.

Complete Memory Dump files are saved toC:\Windows\MEMORY.DMPfile.
Such files do not contain data from any unused, unallocated memory or the memory used by user-mode programs.
When generated by the system, all old Kernel Memory Dump files are replaced and overwritten.

Kernel Memory Dump files arealsosaved toC:\Windows\MEMORY.DMPfile, the same as Complete Memory Dump files.
However, only one of these is saved at a time and is overwritten when another crash occurs.
The minidump file, which we will discuss in this post, is the smallest kind of dump file.
This file contains the information described above that can assist in determining the cause of the crash.
Minidump files generated by the system are not overwritten.
Instead, a new one is generated.
Minidump files can be found atC:\Windows\Minidump.
When a minidump file is created, Windows automatically includes the date it was created on.
-01 at the end indicates it was the first dump file created that day.
The same is true for a minidump file created inWindows 10, which is automatically named something like mini020322-01.dmp.
Now lets move on to opening and analyzing a dump file.
However, you’ve got the option to use other tools available online to open and analyze them.
Continue reading the given guide below to use this tool to open and analyze memory dump files in Windows.
The WinDbg tool will now begin to download and then install.
We are now done with the installation phase.
Let us now use the tool to open and analyze dump files.
you’ve got the option to then use this information to troubleshoot the error that caused the crash.
Using WhoCrashed
Download WhoCrashedWhoCrashed
WhoCrashedis available in both free and paid editions.
However, the free edition is sufficient to open and analyze dump files.
With this tool, you’re free to obtain reports on the dump files with a single click.
The tool will automatically scan your system files for any .dmp files and fetch the data within.
Once installed, click Analyze from the ribbon menu at the top.
The tool will then take a few seconds to scan any dump files and present the analysis.
you might also view the .dmpfiles discovered from the Dump files tab.
Simply download the app from the link given above, extract the content and launch the BlueScreenView tool.
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source: www.itechtics.com